State Net Capitol Journal -- News & Views from the 50 States
 
 Volume XII, No. 41
October 18, 2004
Will new govs be fab five?

BUDGET & TAXES
States grab federal dollars

POLITICS & LEADERSHIP 
Political parties posse up
 

The week in session
Across state lines
Hot issues
In the Hopper
Once around the statehouse lightly
State recaps available this week 
Upcoming elections
 

 

TOP STORY

Almost half of the 11 governor's races this year are guaranteed to produce a fresh face in the statehouse corner office, proving that it isn't always an advantage to be an incumbent..

 

SNCJ Spotlight

Change will dominate 2004 governors' races

Leadership is usually not for the timid, nor apparently is being an incumbent governor. Seldom has greater proof of that existed than in this November's gubernatorial elections, where at least five of the 11 races are guaranteed to produce a new chief executive. Perhaps most striking is that not a single one of the five current governors absent from the November ballot is leaving office due to term limits.

Three of the five governors leaving office -- WASHINGTON's Gary Locke (D), MONTANA's Judy Martz (R) and WEST VIRGINIA's Bob Wise (D) -- have voluntarily  chosen to step aside, although all three were eligible to run again. Wise would more than likely have been the odds-on favorite to win a second term in the Mountain State, but his admission last year to having an affair with another married government worker put him suddenly and irreversibly on the ropes, and he announced shortly thereafter that he would be one and done. 

Martz suffered no such salacious scandal, but rather suffered through a long, steady decline in popularity fueled by a lingering reputation of being beholden to business interests. These troubles, coupled with a few well-publicized lapses in ethical judgment, would most likely have made her very vulnerable in a new campaign. The governor, a former speed skating champion and the first female governor in Montana history, also cited her desire to spend more time with her husband for her decision not to test the will of the voters this year. 

The popular Locke would also have been a heavy favorite to win his third term in November. Locke, the nation's first Chinese-American governor, was often cited as a rising star in the Democratic Party, but he opted to return to a "normal" life with his wife and two small children. 

The two remaining incumbents had no such control over their fate, with MISSOURI Gov. Bob Holden (D) getting the heave-ho from voters in the Show Me State primary and UTAH Gov. Olene S. Walker (R) getting the same treatment from her own party at the state's GOP convention. Walker served only a portion of a term, taking over for Gov. Mike Leavitt after the popular Republican was tabbed to run the federal Environmental Protection Agency, which left her little opportunity to gather enough support for her own candidacy. Holden, however, suffered through a full, dismal single term, at one point in 2003 coming out on the losing end of three veto overrides, matching in a single year the total number of vetoes overridden by Missouri lawmakers since the Civil War. 

While the five open gubernatorial seats have already provided tight, hotly contested races, several other incumbents, particularly NEW HAMPSHIRE Republican Craig Benson and INDIANA Democrat Joe Kernan, also face  difficult challenges on November 2. 

Benson would seem to be a logical choice in his state, which is heavily Republican, but his often-abrasive management style has fostered a very poor relationship with the GOP-controlled Legislature, and frequent ethical lapses in his administration have hurt his public image. Benson has also struggled to get his budgets passed, including a 2004 impasse that came close to shutting down the state government. In what has become an increasingly nasty race, his Democratic challenger, businessman John Lynch, has used such events to question Benson's integrity and competence. Taxes are also an issue, with both men promising to veto any new tax hikes next year in spite of an anticipated $24 million budget deficit. The Granite State has never rejected a governor after only one term, but Benson is definitely not a sure thing. 

The nice talk is also over in Washington, where Republican state Sen. Dino Rossi is vying with Democratic Attorney General Christine Gregoire to replace Locke. Gregoire is the Evergreen State's first-ever female attorney general, but is probably best known for her lead role in the landmark 1998 $206 billion settlement between the states and the tobacco industry. Both have made job growth their key issue, with Gregoire proposing to use $500 million of the state's tobacco money to fund biotech research, and specifically embryonic stem cell research. Rossi calls that plan "more of a political ploy than anything else." Although the two have had three face-to-face debates, critics complain that both candidates have been more concerned with attacking each other than addressing the issues. Rossi is facing long odds, as Democrats have held a stranglehold on the governor's office for almost 20 years. 

INDIANA has become perhaps the most competitive of all the gubernatorial races. Democratic incumbent Joe Kernan has at times seemed uninterested in being the governor, even telling his party in 2002, when he was the Hoosier State's lieutenant governor, that he would not run for the top job. But the sudden death of Gov. Frank O'Bannon in September of 2003 put Kernan in the corner office, and he has now decided to seek a full term of his own. The opposition is former White House budget director Mitch Daniels, who has campaigned on a promise to revive the state's moribund economy and to quell a series of recent government scandals. Kernan has also promised to initiate new job training programs and jump onto the Canadian drug importation move taken on by ILLINOIS, MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN and NEW HAMPSHIRE. With two weeks to go, the two men have already spent close to $30 million on their campaigns, easily a record for an Indiana governor's race. Most recent polls show the race will likely go down to the wire, with Daniels currently holding only a slight edge. 

The race to replace Martz is also close, with most polls showing Republican Sect. of State Bob Brown in a dead heat with Democrat Brian Schweitzer, a farmer and former candidate for the U.S. Senate. Brown spent a quarter century in the Treasure State Legislature, including a stint as the youngest Senate president in state history. Schweitzer has never held public office. Montana has not had a Democratic governor in 14 years. 

UTAH is the battle of "The Juniors" -- Democrat Scott Matheson Jr. and Republican Jon Huntsman Jr. Matheson is the dean of the University of Utah and the son of former governor Scott Matheson Sr., who held the post from 1977-1985. Matheson Sr. was also the last Democrat to serve as Utah's governor. Huntsman is the CEO of the petrochemical company that brought the world the Big Mac container, and has also previously spent time as the U.S. Ambassador to Singapore and an aide in the Reagan White House. The overriding issue both men face is what to do about No Child Left Behind, which neither favors. Matheson wants to change the system, while Huntsman wants to eliminate it entirely. 

The margin in Missouri is also expected to be razor thin, with Democratic state auditor Claire McCaskill running against Republican Sect. of State Matt Blunt, the son of U.S. House Majority Whip Roy Blunt, the third-ranking House Republican. McCaskill's task here is formidable. She is following a very unpopular member of her own party in a race against an opponent who not only has positive name recognition, but is a member of the Navy reserve who was the first statewide elected official to be called into active duty. Blunt served six months in Afghanistan. 

The race in West Virginia is not expected to be close at all, as Sect. of State Joe Manchin III (D) is the clear favorite over Republican Monty Warner, a developer and former Army colonel. Warner has made waves by accusing Democrats of buying votes in certain counties, and claiming that Manchin has been "complicit" in the process. So far it has not done much to help his flagging campaign. Whoever wins will have to deal with rising workers compensation costs and the continuing decline of jobs. 

The balance of the races are as follows:

DELAWARE -- Gov. Ruth Ann Minner (D) is facing Republican Bil Lee, a retired superior court judge, and Independent Frank Infante. Minner is expected to retain her office. 

NORTH CAROLINA -- Gov. Mike Easley (D) faces off with Republican state Sen. Patrick J. Ballantine. Easley is the favorite. 

NORTH DAKOTA -- Republican Gov. John Hoeven is being challenged by Democrat Joe Satrom, a former state senator, and independent Roland Reimers. Hoeven is the favorite. 

VERMONT -- Gov. Jim Douglas (R) is expected to defeat Democratic challenger Peter Clavelle and Progressive Peter Diamondstone. 

(ASSOCIATED PRESS, INDIANAPOLIS STAR, NORTHWEST INDIANA NEWS, SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER, SEATTLE TIMES, STATELINE.ORG, WASHINGTON POST, USA TODAY, SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE)
 

-- By RICH EHISEN

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The Week in Session
States in Regular Session:  DC, NJ, PA

States in Perfunctory Session:  IL (House Only)   

States in Recess:  
CA "d", CA "e", DE "c", IL (Senate Only), MA, MI, NY, US

States in Skeleton Session:  OH

Currently Prefiling (Drafts for 2005):    
CO, FL, IN, KY, MT, NH, NV, VA

States Adjourned: 
AK, AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD "2003 session", MD, ME, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NM, OK, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

States in Special Session Adjourned: 
AK "a", AR "b", CA "a", CA "b", CA "c", CT "a", CT "b", CT "c", CT "d", DE "a", GA "a", IA "b", IL "a-q", LA "a", ME "a", ME "b", MS "a", MS "b", NY "a", OK "a", OR "a", TX "d", UT "a", UT "b", UT "c", VA "a", VA "b", WA "a", WA "b", WA "c", WI "d", WI "e", WI "f", WI "g", WV "a", WV "b", WY "a"

States with Projected Adjournment:  KY "a"

Letters indicate special/extraordinary sessions
Compiled By GINA HUMMELL | Data current  as of  10/15/04 | Source: State Net database

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Budget & taxes

STATES GRAB FEDERAL DOLLARS: ALASKA, CALIFORNIA, NEW YORK and VIRGINIA grabbed the greatest share of federal dollars last year, according to information released Oct. 7 by the U.S. Census Bureau. Alaska topped the nation in per-capita federal spending, at $12,200 per person. Other big winners in that category were Virginia, MARYLAND, NEW MEXICO and NORTH DAKOTA. NEVADA ranked last, taking in only about $5,000 per capita, with MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, NEW HAMPSHIRE and INDIANA rounding out the bottom five. This year, the Census Bureau also provided a breakdown of Department of Homeland Security spending for the first time and, unsurprisingly, New York was the largest recipient of those funds, taking in $3.8 billion. Second to New York was TEXAS, followed by LOUISIANA, and NORTH CAROLINA. California won the biggest federal jackpot, $39.2 billion in defense spending. Virginia and Texas did nearly as well in that category, bringing in $32.7 billion and $30 billion, respectively. Virginia also secured the most money in federal contracts. The federal spending data was compiled in two Census Bureau reports, the 110-page "Consolidated Federal Funds" and the 56-page "Federal Aid to States." (STATELINE.ORG)

CONGRESS APPROVES DISASTER RELIEF: Billions of dollars in federal aid may soon be on the way to states devastated by various forms of weather catastrophe this year. Last Monday, the U.S. Congress passed $11.6 billion in relief for FLORIDA and other hurricane-ravaged states. It's unclear exactly how much of that money will go to Florida, but the Sunshine State, which was slammed by four hurricanes in six weeks -- and which is a key state for Democrats and Republicans alike in the presidential race -- will likely receive the bulk of it. A separate aid package secured by Florida Gov. Jeb Bush (R) will raise the federal government's share of hurricane-related reconstruction projects in the state from the usual 75 percent to 90 percent. And still another package will provide $3.9 billion in relief to farmers and ranchers in the Plains states hit by drought and states in the Midwest, South and mid-Atlantic damaged by flooding. Election-year politics also shaped that legislation; Senate Democratic Leader Tom Daschle, who is seeking a fourth term representing SOUTH DAKOTA, said of the measure, "It's a win for farmers and ranchers all across our country, but especially in South Dakota." (ORLANDO SENTINEL, ST. PETERSBURG TIMES, ARGUS LEADER [SIOUX FALLS]) 

STATES RECOVER SALES TAX DEDUCTION: Residents of several states will get a big break on their federal taxes next April thanks to legislation passed by the U.S. Congress over Columbus Day weekend. Under a provision tacked onto a massive corporate tax bill, American taxpayers were granted the option of deducting their state sales taxes instead of their state income taxes on their federal returns for the next two years. While that measure may mean little to most taxpayers, who typically pay more in income taxes than sales taxes, the change is very welcome news to residents of seven states that have no state income tax: FLORIDA, NEVADA, SOUTH DAKOTA, TEXAS, TENNESSEE, WASHINGTON and WYOMING. The provision actually restores an exemption that was eliminated under the tax reforms of the Reagan administration. And although the states were somewhat disappointed that the reinstated deduction was not made permanent, they viewed the action as a major victory after years of lobbying for the change. Supporters estimate the deduction could save individual taxpayers between $300 and $600 per year. Another provision contained in the same bill provides for a $10.1 billion buyout of VIRGINIA's tobacco quota system, which has artificially inflated tobacco prices by restricting production since the Depression. (STATELINE.ORG, ASSOCIATED PRESS, VIRGINIAN-PILOT [NORFOLK], SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER, LAS VEGAS SUN) 
 

-- Compiled by KOREY CLARK
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Politics & leadership

POLITICAL PARTIES POSSE UP: Neither Democrats nor Republicans appear to be very optimistic about a smooth 2004 Election Day, judging by the armies of lawyers their respective presidential campaigns have assembled in the states to fight any legal battles that should happen to arise. Sen. John Kerry's campaign has lined up enough attorneys to monitor every polling place in every battleground state, in addition to assembling five "SWAT" legal teams that can be mobilized to any location where a recount is warranted. Dems say they've learned from their bitter 537-vote recount defeat in FLORIDA in 2000, which was ultimately decided by the U.S. Supreme Court. They acknowledge that because of their lack of preparation at that time, they had to concentrate all of their efforts in Florida, even though there were close races in other states as well. To avoid making the same mistake, Democrats have not only marshaled legal forces in every potential trouble spot, but they've begun fighting the battle early. In NEW MEXICO, for example, they just won a lawsuit barring state officials from requiring voters to show ID's at the polls, a requirement they argued would disproportionately impact minorities who traditionally vote Democratic. Republicans, meanwhile, are gearing up to fight for recounts in key battleground states where Kerry is currently favored, such as PENNSYLVANIA. And the Bush campaign has enlisted as their lead counsel Barry Richard, the Florida attorney who led the GOP's successful recount effort in 2000. How all of the legal jockeying will affect races for statewide office isn't clear, but at the very least, races for any office other than president in states where there are legal challenges will likely receive even shorter shrift than usual (SEATTLE TIMES). 

ELECTION OFFICIALS LAUNCH SATELLITES: Absentee ballots aren't the only method states are employing this election year in an effort to boost turnout by making it more convenient for voters to carry out their civic duty. Several, including CALIFORNIA, TEXAS and six presidential battleground states -- COLORADO, FLORIDA, IOWA, NEVADA, NEW MEXICO and TENNESSEE -- are setting up "satellite" polling places at airports, shopping malls, banks and other locations voters are likely to stumble upon them in the days leading up to Nov. 2. Voters in Chalkyitsik, ALASKA will actually be able to cast their ballot at the home of resident Lois Verney. Although satellite voting has been in existence in the U.S. since the 1960s, the practice has really only caught on recently; ten states offered it in 2000 and this year at least 14 will. Satellite polling locations are subject to the same voting laws as regular polling places, typically utilize the same voting technologies and are usually staffed by the same county election officials. The length of time they remain open varies from state to state -- from just one day to a few weeks -- but most close Oct. 29, the last Friday before Election Day. FLORIDA's satellite sites, which will stay open through Nov. 1, are one exception. Voters in some states appear to be pretty taken with the concept. Election officials in NEVADA, for instance, estimate that over half of the voters in Las Vegas and Clark County -- where 70 percent of the state's population resides -- will cast their ballots at satellite polling stations. But not everyone is happy about them. African-American leaders in Jacksonville, Florida, for example, where close to 27,000 votes were thrown out in the 2000 election, have been unable to persuade county officials to open satellite sites accessible to residents there. And discrimination isn't the only complaint. Curtis Gans, who directs the nonpartisan Committee for the Study of the American Electorate, says that early voting actually has a negative effect on voter turnout. Gans claim is based on a recent study he conducted which showed that over the last 16 years, voter turnout in states that allow early voting has been lower than in states that do not. Gans, however, conceded that satellite voting might be better than other forms of early voting because "it may capture a few people who wouldn't have voted ordinarily." (WALL STREET JOURNAL)

SINE DIE: This year, CALIFORNIA lawmakers sent 1,265 bills to first-term Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R), who promptly proceeded to set new records for the fewest bills signed (75.4 percent) and the most vetoed (24.6 percent) by a first-year California governor. Some had predicted the flood of bills would force Schwarzenegger to show his true political colors, but ultimately there were no big surprises. Decidedly pro-business, the governor vetoed legislation that would have raised the minimum wage from $6.75 to $7.75 by 2006, restricted companies from shifting jobs oversees and made it easier for Californians to buy cheaper prescription drugs from Canada. A social moderate, he signed bills adding .50-caliber BMG rifles to the state's list of banned weapons; requiring city, county and parks department sports programs for girls to be equal to those for boys; and requiring insurance companies to provide health insurance coverage for domestic partners of gays and lesbians. Schwarzenegger also demonstrated his commitment to the environment, signing legislation exempting hybrid cars from the passenger requirements for car-pool lanes and banning cruise ships operating in the state from burning garbage and dumping waste. One of the mini surprises was his veto of legislation to grant drivers' licenses to illegal immigrants, which sponsors claim they'd developed according to the governor's specifications. But despite the pressure of his first signing session, the celebrity governor managed to get in a few of the jibes at legislators that have become his trademark. In his veto message for a bill to allow schools to teach students how to manage their personal finances, for instance, he stated that although schools already had that authority, "Requiring legislators to take a refresher course on managing finances may be the wisest investment the state could ever make. California may never have found itself in the deep fiscal crisis that it has had to endure if such a requirement were signed into law earlier." (SACRAMENTO BEE, SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE)

POLITICS IN BRIEF: Women in WASHINGTON and MICHIGAN rank highest in the nation in their level of participation in the political process, according to a national study released last week. The "Women's Political Participation Index," compiled by the Washington, D.C.-based Institute for Women's Policy Research, takes into account voting trends and the composition of those holding public office, among other things (BOOTH NEWSPAPERS [LANSING], DETROIT FREE PRESS). * MARYLAND Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich (R) and legislative leaders say a special session on medical malpractice is imminent, but they have yet to agree on the details of a bill. The Old Line State's General Assembly has not met in special session since 1992 (CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE). * The CALIFORNIA secretary of state's office is looking into allegations of voter fraud in two counties that will see one of the few competitive state legislative races this year. Assemblywoman Bonnie Garcia (R), who is running for reelection in California's 80th Assembly District -- and who won her seat by less than 2,500 votes in 2002 -- claims she has found more than 2,000 fraudulent voter registrations in Riverside and Imperial counties (LOS ANGELES TIMES). 
 
 

-- Compiled by KOREY CLARK
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Upcoming elections 
 
(10/13/2004 - 10/27/2004):
There are no elections scheduled during the next two weeks.
 
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Across state lines

Home values still bubbling upward

HAWAII no longer has the highest median home prices in the nation, according to an annual survey by the U.S. Census Bureau. That honor now belongs to CALIFORNIA, which boasted a median price of $334,426 in 2003. 

While nobody should be overly surprised that the Golden State is now leading what has been a red hot national housing market, it is the first time in at least three years that Hawaii has been knocked from the top spot. The Aloha State did come in as a close runner up with a $324,661 tally, well ahead of third ranked MASSACHUSETTS, which posted a mark of $309,736. No other state topped the $300,000 barrier. California's median home price in 2002 was $275,526.

Although all median home values rose in 2003, a significant increase in some states forced others down in the rankings. WASHINGTON, for example, was ranked 8th in 2002 with a median home value of $189,148, but only 10th in 2003 despite that value rising to $200,235.  

The top and bottom five states did not change between 2002 and 2003, although there was some shifting around within the two groups. NORTH DAKOTA, which was ranked 48th in 2002 with a median value of $80,317, fell to 51st in 2003 although its median home value actually rose slightly to $81,796. The 47-50 spots were held, in order, by WEST VIRGINIA, OKLAHOMA, MISSISSIPPI, and ARKANSAS. All of the units considered were owner-occupied and carried an active mortgage, with all dollar figures adjusted for inflation.  The accompanying chart shows the ranking of all 50 states and the District of Columbia. For more information, please visit the U.S. Census Web site at  http://www.census.gov/acs/www/. 
 

 -- Compiled by RICH EHISEN

 


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State Recaps available this week on the State Net website: 

AK, AL, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, ME, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NM, OK, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
 
 

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Hot issues

BUSINESS: The U.S. Supreme Court agrees to decide whether a HAWAII law that imposed caps on retail gasoline prices is unconstitutional. Lower court rulings have allowed the caps (See June 7, 2004 SNCJ Capitol Journal), saying they protect independent dealers and promote competition, but oil retailers have objected, calling the law an illegal interference into their lease arrangements with private gas station operators (HONOLULU ADVERTISER). 

CRIME & PUNISHMENT: The U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a challenge to a federal law that protects the rights of prison inmates to practice their religion without government interference. OHIO prison officials successfully challenged that law in a federal appeals court earlier this year, saying the statute violates the First Amendment's mandated separation of church and state (CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR).

EDUCATION: Education officials in OHIO adopt an anti-harassment/bullying policy. The program will provide all state schools with policies and strategies designed to eliminate bullying behavior (CINCINNATI ENQUIRER). * Greek leaders in the COLORADO State University system ban all alcohol consumption at fraternities. The decision was reached within days of a CSU student's death from alcohol poisoning (ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS). * Campus boozing is also the issue in MICHIGAN, where the State University drastically reduces the open hours of parking lots prior to Spartans football games in an effort to curb rowdy tailgate parties. The school also banned paraphernalia used in drinking games. The changes were enacted after several alcohol-related incidents during pre-game tailgate parties (DETROIT FREE PRESS). * KENTUCKY education officials approve a plan that will allow Bluegrass State high school students to pursue a General Education Development certificate while they are still in school. Supporters say the new policy will help students who are already planing to drop out leave school better prepared to face the world, while opponents claim the rule will only encourage more students to leave school early. The plan would allow students as young as 16 to take the GED exam. The plan must still be approved by state lawmakers (ASSOCIATED PRESS, LEXINGTON HERALD-LEADER). 

ENVIRONMENT: Wildlife officials in NEW JERSEY announce plans to conduct two birth control experiments on black bears this fall in an effort to develop an alternative to hunting as the primary method for curbing the state's growing bruin population. More than 300 bears were killed during the state's inaugural hunting season last year (STAR-LEDGER [NEWARK]). * FLORIDA Gov. Jeb Bush (R) announces plans to speed up the $8 billion effort to restore the Everglades ecosystem by shifting the bulk of control over the project from the federal government to the state. Bush's plan calls for the completion of eight major projects designed to expand water storage, improve water quality and restore water flows within the Everglades by 2010. The current plan, which is the most expensive environmental initiative in U.S. history, is a 30-year project. The new effort also calls for the Sunshine State to take on $1.5 billion of the plan's cost and to take the lead on its design (WASHINGTON POST). 

HEALTH: The NEW JERSEY Assembly approves AB 3256, a measure that will allow towns and counties to provide needle-exchange programs for drug users in an effort to slow the spread of AIDS and other blood-borne diseases. The Assembly also approves AB 3257, which will allow Garden State pharmacies to sell up to 10 needles at a time to users bearing a prescription. Both measures now head to the Senate (STAR-LEDGER [NEWARK]). 

SOCIAL POLICY: A federal appeals court upholds the constitutionality of a MASSACHUSETTS law that creates buffer zones around clinics that perform abortions. The court determined that the law has been evenly applied to both abortion protesters and supporters since its inception in 2000. The law prohibits protesters or "sidewalk counselors" from coming within six feet of a patient who is within 18 feet of a clinic entrance without that person's consent. Violators face up to two years in jail and a $5,000 fine (BOSTON GLOBE). * CALIFORNIA officials approve new regulations that require gay and lesbian public officials with domestic partners to comply with the same financial disclosure requirements as spouses. This means public officials will now be required to disclose property, stocks and business interests considered to be community property under the Golden State's domestic partnership laws (LOS ANGELES TIMES). * A federal appeals court also strikes down FLORIDA's abortion consent law, ruling that requiring doctors to give women who are considering abortions specific information about the procedure's risks and alternatives represents an unconstitutional obstacle in her choice between abortion and childbirth. State officials are mulling an appeal (ST. PETERSBURG TIMES). * State pension officials in NEW YORK announce that the Empire State pension system will now recognize same-sex couples married in Canada in the same manner as other married couples. New York already allows same-sex employees to name their partner as a pension beneficiary, but the decision now means that gay couples married in Canada will receive automatic cost-of-living increases and accidental death benefits for survivors, which now only go to spouses (NEW YORK TIMES). 

POTPOURRI: The U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear requests to overturn laws in KENTUCKY and TEXAS that ban the display of the Ten Commandments on government property. Lower courts in both states have already ruled that displaying the commandments is an unconstitutional government endorsement of religion (COURIER-JOURNAL [LOUISVILLE]). 
 
 

-- Compiled by RICH EHISEN
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Once around the statehouse lightly

HOLD ON, Y'ALL. With those words, GEORGIA Gov. Sonny Perdue slid behind the wheel of a bus in downtown Atlanta and roared off into traffic. Perdue, reports The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, was promoting XPress bus service, launched by the state last June and designed to help cut down on traffic congestion in the greater Atlanta area. Before leaving the curb, however, Perdue flashed his commercial drivers' license -- just to reassure reporters and potential commuters. 

ELSIE MAKES THE GRADE. For the first time, a cow is featured on an American coin. The event, notes the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, was the initial minting of the WISCONSIN state quarter, which features the head of a cow, a corn stalk and a wheel of cheese. We're also guessing that it marks the first time a cheese has been represented on a coin -- unless you include the head of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on a dime.

THE LONG ARM OF HISTORY. When U.S. Rep. Pete Sessions wrote a column last winter condemning singer Janet Jackson's breast-baring incident at the 2004 Super Bowl, little did he think that he would be branded a hypocrite for his efforts. But as The Associated Press reports, this is an election year, and the TEXAS lawmaker is embroiled in a tough re-election campaign against a fellow congressman -- Democrat Martin Frost. The two were thrown together by the re-reapportionment of 2003-04. And what was so hypocritical about Sessions' column? Seems that 30 years ago, the then-18-year-old Sessions took part in a mass "streaking" at Southwest Texas State University. Remember that craze, where streakers removed all their clothing and ran across stages, campuses -- whatever? The Frost campaign has made Texans aware of the incident. Sessions says his school days are long gone.

THE LONG ARM OF KINKOS. When CALIFORNIA Assm. John Campbell saw the fax, he went more than ballistic. The Orange Co. Republican was embroiled in a tough state Senate primary with fellow Assm. Ken Maddox, and the fax had accused Campbell of having an affair with a staff aide. Although the fax was anonymous, a surveillance tape from a Kinko's revealed the identity of the sender. No, it wasn't Maddox. But it was close -- Maddox' campaign manager was on the tape, sending faxes at exactly the time the messages rolled of fax machines. According to the Los Angeles Times, Campbell has sued the campaign manager for libel, asking $4.25 million. He says he'll donate the settlement to charity because he wants to make a point -- not a killing.

IF YA CAN'T BEAT 'EM, BRIBE 'EM. A few lawmakers in MASSACHUSETTS are a bit red-faced these days after revelations in the Boston Herald that they accepted nice campaign contributions from a lobbyist and his client. Happens all the time, you say? Yes, but in this case, the client is Kenneth Feld, the wealthy owner of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He and his local lobbyist gave generously to members of the Bay State Senate's Criminal Justice Committee, which obliged this largesse by killing a bill that would have banned circus animals. Nor was this the first success for Feld and his agent; apparently, they have lobbied heavily for the past three years against any and all animal-welfare bills. The controversy arose after a videotape revealed circus elephants being struck by pole-wielding trainers.

GAG HIM, NOW. He meant the prizes as a joke, but some MICHIGAN Republicans weren't amused when film maker Michael Moore -- he of "Farenheit 9/11" fame -- offered voting slackers gifts as incentives to cast ballots this November. The state GOP, reports the Detroit Free Press, asked prosecutors in four counties to file charges against Moore for violating a state law that prohibits anyone from offering something of value in trade for an agreement to vote. All four DAs refused, saying that election-law violations were the province of the state attorney general, who also refused unless he received a complaint from the state secretary of state, who wanted nothing to do with the matter. Among the gag prizes offered by Moore -- clean underwear and fast food.
 

 -- By A.G. BLOCK
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In The Hopper
State Net's data base tracks tens of thousands of bills in all 50 states at any given time. Here's a snapshot of what's in the legislative works:

THIS WEEK

  • New bill intros/prefiles this week: 805
  • Enacted/adopted: 92
OVERALL
  • Total Number of bill intros/prefiles in 2004: 122,478
  • Enacted/adopted in 2004: 25,849
  • Total Number of measures in State Net database: 190,643
Compiled By GINA HUMMELL | Data current  as of 10/8/04 | Source: State Net database

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Executive Editor: A.G. Block
Associate Editors: Rich Ehisen, Korey Clark
Editorial Advisor: Lou Cannon
Correspondents: Richard Cox (CA), Steve Karas (CA), 
Bruce McKeeman (CA), Kelli Harvell (FL), Linda Mendenhall (IL), 
Lauren King (MA) and Ben Livingsgood (PA)
Design: Richard Hansen, Heather Conway

Copyright 2004 State Net
ISSN: 1521-8449

A Publication of State Net ®, A LexisNexis Company